Are PCOD and PCOS the same? When attempting to comprehend the relationship between PCOS and PCOD, and pregnancy, many women mistake the two terms and frequently use them the same way. Despite their similarities, such as their relationship to the ovaries and their ability to cause hormonal disruptions, both diseases are different. Because PCOD(polycystic ovarian Disease)occurs in ovaries and it happens because of changes in hormones. In a normal menstrual circle, ovaries release eggs that are fully developed. But with PCOD disease ovaries release immature eggs which turn into multiple small cysts over time. This condition can interrupt your menstrual circle leading to irregular periods, delay in periods, heavy bleeding, light bleeding, and infertility sometimes.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, in short PCOS, creates difficulties in your childbearing age by affecting your reproduction system because women with PCOS may not ovulate. In the condition of PCOS, ovaries generate more androgen (male hormone) than normal, which harms the process of advancing the eggs. High androgens help to grow the ovarian follicle, but the follicles don’t release mature eggs, then a fluid builds up inside the follicles which eventually turns them into cysts. They are generally bigger than the size of cysts in PCOD. Inadequate periods, no periods circle cysts on your ovaries, excess hair on the body and severe acne are the symptoms of PCOS.
Causes of PCOD and PCOS
These are complicated hormonal issues that can happen for various reasons, let’s find out the reasons below
Causes of PCOD
- Many researchers find out that PCOD is genetic, it primarily runs in the family
- Hormonal imbalances like estrogenand progesteroneimbalanceand excessandrogen release can lead to PCOD
- High insulin production also results in PCOD
- Obesity
- Unhealthy diet
- Stress
Causes of PCOS
- Family history of PCOS increases the risk of generating this condition
- Excess androgen releases hormonal imbalance and develops the symptoms of excess facial hair and body hair
- Insulin resistance intensifies with the excess androgen production. Itdisrupts the process the ovulationand leading to irregular periods
- Obesity can lead to PCOS
- Poor sleep
- Stress
Common Symptoms between PCOD and PCOS
- Menstrual symptoms like absence of menstruation, irregular or prolonged period cycle, heavy or lightbleeding
- Hormonal symptoms like acne, hair loss, hair thinning from scalp, excess face and body hair growth
- Physical symptoms like weight gain, high blood pressure, pelvic pain, ovarian cyst, headache and bloating
- Emotional symptoms like feeling depressed, mood swings, stress, anxiety and many more
Difference between PCOS and PCOD symptoms
- For PCOD there are multiple small cysts we noticed and in PCOS we notice less cysts but they are bigger one than PCOD
- Mild hirsutism (body hair growth) happens in PCOD but PCOS has severe hirsutism
- We notice less acne in PCOD than PCOS
- PCOS has more pronounced insulin resistance than PCOD
- People with PCOS disease have more chances to get impacted by diabetes than people with PCOD
- Diabetes is more likely to happen with PCOS people than PCOD people
Other differences between PCOS and PCOD:
PCOD is less critical than PCOS. PCOS is challenging to fix, but PCOD can be fixed. PCOD and PCOS, are both conditions are harmful for pregnancy. With PCOD one still can conceive after getting all the medications but with PCOS it is very much tough. PCOS is uncommon and rare but PCOD is commonly found in women worldwide.
What are the procedures for diagnosis of PCOS?
In PCOD diagnosis, doctors will ask about your period cycle to understand the situation. Some blood tests are necessary to check your hormone levels like testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, progesterone, glucose level etc. In fact, Ultrasound also, to examine ovaries and cysts.
What are the procedures for diagnosis of PCOD?
Healthcare providers will asses your acne or hirsutism and ask about your menstrual cycle and weight loss. They will give you some tests regarding hormonal issues like testosterone progesterone, androgen, glucose etc. Ultrasound is important to check the size of cysts and the condition of the ovaries. This arethe procedures for diagnosis of PCOD.
Points related to PCOD and PCOS treatment
PCOD is actually not a severe problem, with the help ofthe below list you can lead a normal lifestyle
- Regular exercise and a healthy diet plan
- Maintaining a healthy weight is a must
- Drink plenty of water
- Overcome your stress through yoga and meditation
- Medications like birth control pills can help to generate your menstrual circle
- Anti-androgen medications to restrict the male hormones
PCOS can not be permanently cured but it can be controllable
- Maintain a healthy diet
- Weight management can help
- Drink plenty of water
- Anti-androgen medications to reduce androgen level
- Birth control pills suggested by doctors to regulate your periods
- Manage your stress through meditation or yoga
- Laparoscopy surgery: In laparoscopy surgery a small incision will be done in your lower abdomen and the laparoscope will be inserted into it. Finally, the laparoscope will destroy the cysts
Check the reliability of the hospital and the experience of the doctors before visiting. There are several hospitals that are now providing PCOD/ PCOS treatment but finding the best one for your service is difficult. Kailash Hospital is one of the places you can visit to get relief from your problems. The hospital is in Dhanbad, Jharkhand. With the latest technology and equipment they are committed to providing the best service, especially for needy and impoverished patients. With NABH certification it is a reliable hospital for your needs. DR.Neha Bajaj (Admin Director &consultant gynecologist) is a well-known doctor in the town and with experience, she is providing the best service.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions
- What are PCOD &PCOS?
Answer: Polycystic ovarian disease and polycystic ovary syndrome, are both the conditions that take place because of the imbalance of hormones whichaffects our reproductive circle.
- Can I cure my PCOD?
Answer: No, but you can manage it with various medications and a healthy lifestyle.
- Does PCOD and PCOS harm your pregnancy?
Answer: Yes, they can harm your fertility process.
- Can I get pregnantif I have PCOS?
Answer: Yes, you can. But it is very much difficult to conceive with PCOS. You can opt fertility related treatment to conceive like IVF and others.
- Which one is more dangerous between PCOD or PCOS?
Answer: PCOS is more dangerous than PCOD.